afafa blog peter koopman

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Why do humans choose to voluntarily take or deal blows in organized environments? Whether in a boxing ring, a dojo, or a locker room full of pride, martial arts embodies more than physical combat: it is a sublimation of deep-seated drives and cultural constructs. As Sun Tzu once argued, war is an art, and this art has translated in our modern age into controlled arenas in which chaos is ordered and violence is regulated.

Martial arts are thus a microcosm of the human condition, where instincts, status drives and culture converge. This article explores how martial arts relate to the credo ‘Embrace your neighbours, destroy your enemies and enslave the others’, and places it within the broader context of human drives and paradoxes.

Embrace your neighbours: Combat as Social Bonding

Martial arts arise in a social context. They are not only a means of competition, but also a ritual that promotes social cohesion. Within a club or team, rules, rituals and common goals are tools to create connectedness. The sparring partner becomes an ally, a mirror that makes you stronger.

– Neurobiological foundation: Aggression and cooperation are inextricably linked. The same neural systems that regulate aggression also strengthen social bonding when that aggression is channelled within a safe context.

– Cultural rituals: Historically, gladiatorial games and knightly tournaments were not only bloody spectacles, but also social events that created community and reinforced hierarchies.

Within this part of the creed lies the power of martial arts as social cement: those who fight together, stay together.

Destroy your enemies: Competition and Dominance

The arena is not only a place of connection, but also of confrontation. This is where the second part of the creed becomes visible: the struggle for dominance and recognition. As Machiavelli argued, power is at the heart of human interaction, and in martial arts this power play is carried right down to the body.

– Physical and psychological dominance: combat is not only about physical strength, but also about strategy and mental resilience. As Foucault’s concept of biopolitics indicates, the body is both an instrument and a target of power.

– Unpredictability: The tension in a fight is in the uncertainty. It is precisely this uncertainty that adds to the attraction of competition, both for participants and spectators.

This is where biology and culture collide: instinctive drive for survival is refined into sporting struggle with rules and norms.

Addict the others: The Industrial Exploitation of Combat

Modern martial arts is also a commercial phenomenon. The third part of the credo – creating addiction – is strong in the world of combat sports, where competitions and merchandise float on the public’s fascination.

– The addiction to competition: For the martial artist himself, training is a lifestyle that requires both discipline and a constant drive to improve. The spectator, on the other hand, becomes addicted to the adrenaline of competition, stimulated by media and marketing.

– Technology and immortalisation: Social media reinforce this process by transforming martial artists into idols, whose achievements are celebrated and commercialised.

This commercial side shows how combat is not only a physical act, but also an instrument of capitalist exploitation.

The Agon-Motif: Struggle as an Art of Survival

From an evolutionary perspective, struggle has always been a means of survival and dominance. This agon motif, as described by Johan Huizinga in Homo Ludens, is the urge to prove oneself in a competitive setting.

– From war to play: Where battle was once about life and death, civilisation has sublimated this violence into forms of play. Norbert Elias’ theory of civilisation explains how violence is tempered by rules and norms, as visible in martial arts.

– Prestige and mating success: In line with Darwinian principles, success in competition acts as a signal of fitness, promoting status and access to mates.

Combat is thus both biologically anchored and culturally sophisticated.

The Myth of Freedom in Martial Arts

Martial arts promise freedom – control over body and mind – but this freedom is an illusion. As described in the original creed, humans are constantly held captive by their own urges and the systems in which they operate.

– Self-control or slavery? Training and discipline seem to bring freedom, but make the martial artist dependent on rules and routines.

– Commercial ownership: The industrialisation of sport transforms the athlete into a product, a pawn in a larger economic game.

The paradox of freedom is that the quest for it often binds us even more.

Conclusion: Man as a Fighting Animal

Martial arts are more than physical disciplines; they are a cultural expression of our deepest biological and psychological drives. They bring to life the credo ‘Embrace your neighbours, destroy your enemies and enslave the others’ in a controlled environment, where nature meets culture.

In the ring or on the mat, man reveals his true nature: a being who fights for connection, recognition and control, but who at the same time remains entangled in his own paradoxical conditioning.

Perhaps the power of martial arts lies not in winning fights, but in understanding that struggle is an inevitable part of what it means to be human. And in that struggle, as in life itself, lies the real challenge: to overcome not the other, but yourself.

Peter Koopman.

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